南京长江五个大桥分别叫什么
目前南京的五个长江大桥分别是：南京长江大桥、南京长江二桥、南京长江三桥、南京长江四桥、南京长江五桥，现在除了长江大桥之外，有几座跨江大桥已经改了名字，长江二桥正式改名为八卦洲大桥，长江三桥正式改名为大胜关大桥，长江四桥正式改名为栖霞山大桥。
南京长江大桥简介
南京长江大桥位于南京市鼓楼区下关和浦口区桥北之间，是长江上第一座由中国自行设计和建造的双层式铁路、公路两用桥梁，在中国桥梁史和世界桥梁史上具有重要意义，是中国经济建设的重要成就、中国桥梁建设的重要里程碑，具有极大的经济意义、政治意义和战略意义，有“争气桥”之称。它不仅是新中国技术成就与现代化的象征，更承载了中国几代人的特殊情感与记忆。
南京长江大桥建筑结构
南京长江大桥是铁路公路两用的特大桥，铁路桥全长6772米，公路桥全长4589米，桥下可通行万吨轮船。
南京长江大桥是继武汉长江大桥、重庆白沙陀长江大桥之后第三座跨越长江的大桥，也是三座大桥中最大的一座。大桥铁路桥将津浦、沪宁两铁道线正式贯通，从北京可直达上海，自此京沪铁路的贯通无长江阻拦。其中江面上的正桥长1577米，其余为引桥，是中国桥梁之最。
南京长江大桥简介及图片
南京长江大桥图片
南京大桥，位于南京西北部的长江上，连接市区和浦口区。这是中国设计和建造的第一座双层铁路和公路桥梁。上公路桥长4589米，车行道宽15米，可并行容纳4辆大车，两侧有2米多宽的人行道。下铁路桥长6772米，宽14米。它铺有双轨，两列火车可以同时出发。其中河上主桥长1577米，其余为引桥，是中国最好的桥梁。在桥梁主干道护栏上，公路引桥采用具有中国特色的双孔双曲拱桥形式。公路桥主干道两侧栏杆上嵌有200个铸铁浮雕，人行道旁有150对玉兰花形路灯。
南京长江大桥图片
【建设地点】:长江位于南京市西北部，连接南京市区和浦口区。
【开工日期】:1960年1月18日。
【建成时间】:1968年9月铁路桥通车，同年12月公路桥通车。
【桥塔高度】:70米
【桥长】:主桥长1577米，铁路桥长6772米，公路桥长4589米。
【结构】:双孔双曲拱桥。
【桥跨】:第一洞128米，其他九洞160米。
【建设成本】:2.87亿元。
【设计方】:铁道部桥梁工程局
【建设目的】:公路铁路两用。
【建设单位】:铁道部桥梁工程局
【英文名】:南京长江大桥
【雨季净高】:24m(万吨船无法通过)
/p
南京长江大桥简介概括
南京长江大桥是国内首次自行设计、施工和安装的最长铁路、公路两用双层现代桥梁。
南京长江大桥上一座铁路公路两用特大桥，下层铁路桥全长6772米，属双线铁路运行轨道，桥宽14米，是连接京沪铁路上的重要桥梁。上层公路桥全长4589米，宽15米，属双向四道运行方式，另外，公路两侧各有两米多宽的人行道，连通104国道，和312国道，同时也是沟通南京的江南与江北的城市通道。桥下最高通航高度为水位以上24米，可通过5000吨级海轮。
这座大桥迄今为止已有52年历史，历时8年，于1968年9月30日铁路桥先行通车，同年12月29日公路桥竣工通车，第4天的1月1日正式交付使用。2014年7月，南京长江大桥入选不可移动文物，2016年9月入选首批中国20世纪建筑遗产名录。
南京长江大桥的历史意义：
1、这座桥不仅仅代表着中国社会主义建设事业的繁荣和发展，更象征着中国人民的勇气和智慧。犹如一颗璀璨的明珠，镶嵌在母亲河的胸怀中，诉说着中国近代史的辉煌与沧桑。南京长江大桥，是历史的见证者，见证了中国从一个经济相对落后的国家逐渐崛起成为世界经济强国的转变。
南京长江大桥简介20字英文
Nanjing Facts
Nanjing is situated in the hilly areas of Nanjing and Zhenjiang in the lower reaches of Yangtze River,at 32:03N and 118:46E. It borders with the Yangtze River Delta to the east and the hilly areas of South Anhui to the west,adjacent to the water network of Taihu Lake in the south and the Jianghuai Plain in the north. With the "golden waterway" Yangtze River flowing through the city,it is 380km from the Yangtze River estuary to the sea,and about 300km to Shanghai,the largest city of China.
Administration Zones
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province,now has under its jurisdiction eleven districts of Xuanwu,Baixia,Jianye,Gulou,Qinhuai,Xiaguan,Yuhuatai,Qixia,Jiangning,Luhe and Pukou and two counties of Lishui and Gaocun. The total area is 6598 square kilometers,including 4728 square kilometers as urban area,and its total population is 6.4 million.
History
Nanjing,an ancient capital of China,enjoys a worldwide reputation for its history and culture. Archaeological findings show that human ancestors lived in Nanjing area around 300,000 years ago,and primitive villages took shape 6000 years ago. These inhabitants were the original local people. From then on,people lived and multiplied in this area generation after generation.
In 472 B. C.,under Goujian (King of State Yue)'s order,a city historically called "Yue City" was built on the site of Rain Flower Terrace. That is the earliest record of city construction in Nanjing area,and by now it has a history of 2,470 years. During the Three Kingdoms Period,Dongwu (Eastern Wu) moved its capital to Nanjing - called "Jianye" then,in 229 A. D.. Thereafter,dynasties like Dongjin (Eastern Jin),Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,Nantang (Southern Tang - in Five Dynasties Period),Ming,Taiping Heavenly capital Kingdom and Republic of China in turn,established their capital here. In the past 1,700 years,Nanjing has achieved its fame as "an ancient capital of ten dynasties". Dynasties waxed and waned,thus left rich legacy of ancient times. Abundant historic relics date back to many stirring stories and epic legends of the past.
During Ming Dynasty,Nanjing got its present name for the first time. Over the long period of history,it had other names like Moling,Stone City,Jianye,Jiankang,Baixia,Shangyuan,Shenzhou,Jiangning,Jiqing,Yingtian and Tianjing. Its name might be different,yet the city itself kept being outstanding for its ancient history,brilliant culture,beautiful scenery and great achievements - therefore,it holds an important place in Chinese history.
Confucius[k�0�5n’fu∫j�0�5s ] temple[templ寺庙 ] & the Qinhuai river scenic[si:nik风光 ] area[ε�0�5 ri�0�5 地带]
孔庙和秦淮河风光带
1:The Confucius temple, located [lou’keitid位于]at the scenic[si:nik风景的] area,
孔庙位于秦淮河风光带
2:is a well-known tourist[tu:rist旅游者 ] resort[ri’zэ:t常去度假的地方 ] of the ancient capital Nanjing .
她是古都南京闻名的旅游度假地。
3the river banks of Qinhuai are known for Confucius Temple
秦淮河因孔庙而闻名。
4and jointly[ d3эintli连带地] called the Confucius temple area.
因此也叫夫子庙地区。
5the Confucius temple is no doubt[ daut 怀疑] the most famous.
孔庙无疑是最著名的
6The temple is the place for people to pay worship[w�0�5:∫ip 崇拜] to Confucius.
庙是供人们崇拜孔子的地方
7:The Confucius temple here in Nanjing was first built in 1034
孔庙在南京第一次建于1034。
8and rebuilt[ri:blt重建] in 1986
重建于1986年
9The temple we often mentioned[men∫�0�5n提出] should include[inklu:d包括] three architectural [a:kitekt∫�0�5r�0�5建筑]complexes[kэmpleks群，综合体]:
我们常提的孔庙应该包括三个建筑群：
10the temple of Confucius with the hall of great achievements[�0�5’t∫i:vm�0�5nt大成] as the main [mein主要的]body,
孔庙及主体建筑大成殿
11the palace[p�0�3lis宫殿] of learning and the imperial[impi�0�5ri�0�5l帝国] examination [igz�0�3mi’nei∫�0�5n考试]center.
学宫和国家考试中心。 Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is located in Nanjing City, northwest Yangtze River, connecting downtown with the District of Pukou, the Yangtze River is first designed and built by China itself, double type railway, highway bridge. The bridge is 4589 meters long, 15 meters wide driveway, can accommodate large-scale car parallel 4, two side still have more than 2 meters wide sidewalks; the lower rail bridge is 6772 meters long, 14 meters wide, paved track, two off the train at the same time. One of the river surface is 1577 meters long bridge, the bridge, a bridge in China is the most. Bridge is the column on the road, bridge approach road with Chinese characteristics and form of double curved arch bridge.
January 18, 1960 officially started. In 1968 September railway bridge opened to traffic on December of the same year, highway bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is the rail highway bridge, railway bridge is 6772 meters long, 4588 m long road bridge, bridge passable million tons of ship. Following Yangtze River bridge, Wuhan Chongqing Baisha and Yangtze River bridge after third across the Yangtze River 's largest bridge. After the bridge opened to traffic, ferry, Shanghai two line connected, from Beijing to Shanghai, from the Beijing-Shanghai railway has been through.
Editor this paragraph geographical location
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Nanjing city on the Yangtze River, northwest of downtown, communication and Pukou District, is the first one from our own design and construction of double type railway, highway bridge. Completed in December 29, 1968. The bridge is 4589 meters long, 15 meters wide driveway, can accommodate large-scale car parallel 4, two side still have more than 2 meters wide sidewalks; the lower rail bridge is 6772 meters long, 14 meters wide, paved track, two off the train at the same time. One of the river surface is 1577 meters long bridge, the bridge, a bridge in China is the most. Bridge is the column on the road, bridge approach road with Chinese characteristics and form of double curved arch bridge. Highway Bridge on both sides of the rail is inlaid with 200 pieces of cast iron embossed, sidewalks and a 150 pair of Magnolia flower-shaped lamps.
Editor this paragraph bridge structure
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge River Bridge has a total of 9 pier 10 holes, each pier is 80 meters high, each mound bottom area of over 400 square meters, was larger than a basketball court, the highest pier from the base to the top 85 meters high. The distance between the pier and pier in addition to the north shore first hole is 128 meters, the remaining 9 hole is 160 meters, under the bridge is feasible ship 10000 tons. The bridge ends with 4 many meters 70 tall tower. If the whole Rainbow Bridge on the river volley, bedrock buried in the bridge river from 33 to 47 meters, 9 pier foundation using heavy concrete caisson, and pipe column steel open caisson, floating sunk well of reinforced concrete, steel sheet pile cofferdam pipe column foundation. 10 hole reinforced beam bridge in 9 holes for the span of 160 meters, made of high quality alloy steel pieces on site riveting assembling and erecting. Very spectacular. Especially in the evening, the bridge railing on the 1048 floodlight lit, pier 540 lamps metal halide light up the river shines as the day, plus 150 pairs of highway bridge Yulan lantern Qi Ming, and a bridgehead on the large-scale sculpture lamp sodium lamp 228 so that as the bridge across the river on a string of pearls. When night fell, with all the lights on, stretching more than 10," suspected Galaxy nine days off".
Editor this paragraph bridge aesthetics and environmental landscape
The north and South Bridge, each having a pair of bridge tower, 70 meters high, bridgehead on each have three red flag, symbolizing the 50 time of people's commune, great leap forward and general line. Bridgehead before also each have a 10 meters high workers and other five sculpture, for at that time the Chinese society 5 major components, namely, agricultural workers, soldiers, science, business, is typical of the Cultural Revolution Literature style. In the bridgehead around Fort body with " full unity of the people of the world long live" and other relief. Three red flags in the completion of the bridgehead, swept the country, was repeatedly imitation, but also in the 60-80 time become the symbol of Nanjing City, until today the Yangtse River Bridge bridgehead Nanjing generation is still famous tourist attractions.
Highway Bridge on both sides of the rail is inlaid with 200 pieces of cast iron embossed, sidewalks and a 150 pair of Magnolia flower-shaped lamps. A bridge will fly to span the north and south, turning a deep chasm into a thoroughfare; The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was built, not only communicate the traffic of our country north and south, and became the forty-eight king of the ancient city of nanjing.
The north and south sides of the bridge under the bridge, has an area of about 20 hectares of the bridge in the park, planting a variety of flowers and trees, and elevator to bridge bridgehead. The bridge on the South Bank of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge South Fort Park, also has the introduction of the exhibition of the history of Yangtze River bridge. These make the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge more magnificent.
Edit this section design and construction units and personnel
Design: Bridge Engineering Bureau of Ministry of Railway
Structural engineering: Iron Bridge Survey and Design Institute
Construction: Bridge Engineering Bureau of Ministry of railway staff
Chief engineer: Mei Yangchun ( died in 1962 in Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge first-line site )
Technical Advisory Committee Chairman: Li Guohao
Chief Design Engineer: Hu Jingming
Beam general designer : the Qin and Han Dynasties
Bridgehead building designers: Zhong Xunzheng
Editor this paragraph traffic
Take the 12 road, 15 road, 67 Road, 69 Road, 117 Road, 149 Road, 307 road to bridge park; by 156 Road, 159 Road, 168 Road, 172 road to the southern bridgehead; by 131 Road, 132 Road, 136 Road, 150 Road, 151 Road, 157 Road, 159 Road, 172 of the way up to the head of Beiqiao fort; to Pukou, Liuhe to suburban bus bridge.
Editor this paragraph Tourism
Nanjing was listed as one of four sites of Jinling, bridge column on the road, bridge approach road with Chinese characteristics and form of double curved arch bridge. Highway Bridge on both sides of the rail is inlaid with 200 pieces of cast iron embossed, sidewalks and a 150 pair of Magnolia flower-shaped lamps. White elegant. North and south ends each have two 70 meters high tower, a castle in the elevator can pass railway bridge, road and Bridge bridgehead on the lookout. Fort ago also each have a 10 meters high soldier sculpture. South Fort is a scenic park.
南京长江大桥
望采纳
旅游攻略https://wwW.caoYuAntIANLU.ORg
